Over 200 former prisoners
of Stalinist camps and their relatives participated on Sunday, June
13, in a protest march in Chisinau against the existing social
policies for victims of the communist regime.
The former political prisoners marched on the Stefan cel Mare si Sfant
boulevard in the capital, walked to the central railway station, and
held there a meeting to the remembrance of "victims of communist
repressions".
The protesters carried banners demanding back their properties and
land, and describing the communist regime as the "exterminator of 110
million innocent people." They demanded enhanced social protection
and respect for their rights, and withdrawal of the Russian troops
from Transnistria. The participants accused the Communist authorities
of Moldova of failure to fulfill their promises to return properties
seized during the Soviet era.
Valentina Sturza, chairwoman of the Association of Former Deported
Persons and Political Prisoners (AFDDP), told the meeting that the
people who experienced the ordeal of GULAG did receive back their
properties nationalized in the Soviet period nor after 12 years since
rehabilitation. "By contrary, they had been deprived of the 72-leu
(six dollars) indemnity for deported person and facilities for
payment of public services, too. A former deported person receives
now a 4.5-leu indemnity, Sturza noted.
The Romanian ambassador to Moldova, Filip Teodorescu, told the
meeting that the victims of genocide organised by the two powers of
evil, fascist and communist, will find peace in an united Europe
alone. Moldova's place is in this united Europe, he added.
At the railway station, from where thousands of people had been
deported to Siberia in 1940-1950s, Chisinau Mayor-General Serafim
Urechean unveiled a plaque on the place for construction of a
monument to the remembrance of victims of communist reprisals.
Archive data, which scientists describe as incomplete, show that
13,470 families including a total of 22,648 persons had been
deported to Siberia early on June 13, 1941. Women and children count
for about two thirds of those persons. The annexation of the
territory between the Dniester and Proute rivers to the now defunct
Soviet Union in 1944 was followed by another two waves of massive
deportations, in 1949 and 1951, with 885,000 persons becoming
victims of political repressions.